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Live2026-10-24 18:13 UTC+44 todayUpdated

Horse Powertrain opens gravity casting plant in Curitiba, Brazil, to make cylinder heads for H10 and H13 engines

Horse Powertrain has opened a R$200mn (~€35mn) cylinder-head casting facility at its Curitiba plant in Brazil, able to cast 210,000 aluminum heads a year for its flex-fuel engines.

Investment in the new casting facility
R$200mn (~€35mn)
Annual cylinder head casting capacity
210,000
Reduction in embedded CO2 per cylinder head
35%
Accompanying investment to expand HORSE H13 engi
R$100mn

What Happened

Horse Powertrain has opened a new casting facility for engine cylinder heads at its plant in Curitiba, Brazil, an investment of R$200mn (~€35mn) in its Brazilian production footprint. The facility can cast 210,000 aluminum cylinder heads per annum for the turbocharged, gasoline-ethanol flex fuel engines built at the site: the 1.0-liter HORSE H10 and the 1.3-liter HORSE H13. Their delta-shaped cylinder heads help keep the engine low-mass, reduce its center of gravity and improve thermal management. The engines are intended for passenger vehicle markets in Brazil and across South America. The opening ceremony was attended by Matias Giannini, CEO of Horse Powertrain, along with company executives and government officials.

Cylinder heads cast per year

210,000cylinder heads

Annual production capacity of the new casting facility at Curitiba, Brazil.

Gravity casting versus the injection casting already used at Curitiba
Gravity casting (new facility)
Relies solely on the downward flow of molten aluminum; the smoother inflow gives a more consistent spread of material with fewer air pockets, increasing strength and durability
Low-pressure or high-pressure injection casting
Also currently employed at Curitiba; the new gravity process is compared against these existing methods

The Curitiba site is Horse Powertrain's first global use of a gravity casting process. To scale the capability efficiently, the Curitiba team developed a fully integrated aluminum melting and transportation process from furnace to mold. That minimizes the amount of heat and metal wasted during casting and maximizes the service life of the molds. As a result, the new process reduces embedded CO2 emissions per cylinder head by 35% compared with existing injection casting processes.

Curitiba's environmental measures cited by Horse Powertrain
  • 35% lower embedded CO2 emissions per cylinder head from the new gravity casting process
  • A plant commitment to use 98% recycled aluminum
  • Zero-landfill certification for the plant
From announcement to opening
  1. September 2024

    The casting facility investment is first announced, accompanied by a R$100mn investment to expand Curitiba's production capacity for HORSE H13 engines

  2. 23 October 2026

    Horse Powertrain opens the new casting facility in Curitiba at a ceremony attended by CEO Matias Giannini, company executives and government officials

“Our new gravity casting facility marks an important milestone in the history of our operations in Brazil. Horse Powertrain's Brazilian plant is recognized across South America for the quality of its products, and its leadership in delivering state-of-the-art powertrains that use gasoline-ethanol flex fuels. This new investment signals how important we consider Curitiba, Brazil, and South America to our company's future through localizing production of key components that are specially adapted to the needs of regional automakers.”
— Matias Giannini, Chief Executive Officer of Horse Powertrain

Why this matters

The investment localizes production of cylinder heads for the H10 and H13 engines assembled at Curitiba, a component Horse says is adapted to the needs of regional automakers. It is also the company's first use of gravity casting anywhere in the world and cuts embedded CO2 per cylinder head by 35%, which touches the Curitiba workforce, local suppliers and South American vehicle buyers.

Terms in This Story

Cylinder head
The component that caps the engine's cylinders, closing the combustion chambers and handling intake, exhaust and cooling.
Gravity casting
A metal-forming method in which molten metal fills a mold purely by flowing downward under its own weight, without being forced in under pressure.
Flex fuel
An engine designed to run on more than one fuel blend; here, gasoline and ethanol.
Embedded CO2 emissions
The emissions generated in making a component, before that component is ever used.
Read Original: Horse Powertrain Limited

Summarised from the linked release; details can be imperfect — always verify against the original source.

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